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- Default LLM_MODEL to qwen2.5-vl-3b across agent, task worker, tests, compose, workflow, and docs - Cap min/max length-style constraints in tool schemas to 1000 before LLM requests; llama.cpp rejects grammar repetitions >= 2000 and the memory MCP's update_note body maxLength (200000) broke qwen2.5-vl-3b with 'Failed to initialize samplers: failed to parse grammar'
142 lines
8.6 KiB
Markdown
142 lines
8.6 KiB
Markdown
# Voice — Real-time Voice Assistant
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A single-container voice assistant built on LiveKit Agents. Speaks and listens in real time using Azure Speech (STT + TTS) with models hosted by OpenWebUI (xNAS) for reasoning.
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## Architecture
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One Docker container runs three processes via supervisord:
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1. **LiveKit server** — open-source WebRTC media transport (port 7880 TCP, 7882 UDP muxed media)
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2. **Voice agent** — Python LiveKit Agents pipeline: Azure STT → LLM (OpenWebUI) → Azure TTS
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3. **Web frontend** — static HTML served by nginx (port 9178 by default)
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```
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Browser ──WebRTC──► LiveKit Server ──audio──► Agent
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▲ │
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└────────── audio ◄────────────────────────────┘
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Azure STT → LLM (OpenWebUI) → Azure TTS
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```
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## Quick Start
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```bash
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# 1. Set your Azure Speech key (already in ~/.hermes/.env as AZURE_SPEECH)
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export AZURE_SPEECH_KEY=$(grep '^AZURE_SPEECH=' ~/.hermes/.env | cut -d= -f2)
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# 2. Build and start
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docker compose up --build -d
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# 3. Open the web UI (self-signed cert: accept the browser warning once)
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# https://<host-ip>:9178
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```
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LAN access requires firewall rules: `9178/tcp` (UI + signaling), `7882/udp`
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(WebRTC media), `7881/tcp` (media TCP fallback).
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## Ports
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| Port | Protocol | Service | Access |
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|-------|----------|----------------------|--------------|
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| 7880 | TCP | LiveKit HTTP/WS | internal only (proxied via nginx at /livekit/) |
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| 7881 | TCP | LiveKit RTC media (TCP fallback) | LAN |
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| 7882 | UDP | LiveKit RTC media (muxed) | LAN |
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| 9178 | TCP | Web frontend (HTTPS) | LAN |
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## Configuration
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All config lives in `.env` (git-ignored). See `.env.example` for the full list.
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Key variables:
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- `AZURE_SPEECH_KEY` — Azure Speech resource key
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- `AZURE_SPEECH_REGION` — default `eastus`
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- `AZURE_TTS_VOICE` — default voice (`en-US-Ava:DragonHDOmniLatestNeural`)
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- `LLM_BASE_URL` — OpenAI-compatible endpoint (default `http://192.168.86.2:3005/api`, OpenWebUI)
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- `LLM_MODEL` — default model (default `qwen2.5-vl-3b`; switchable live from the web UI)
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- `LLM_API_KEY` — OpenWebUI API key (bears `sk-…`)
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## Voice Selection
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The web UI includes a voice picker that sends the selected voice to the agent via LiveKit data channel. The agent updates its TTS voice in real time without restarting.
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Supported voices: any Azure Neural voice. See https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/ai-services/speech-service/language-support?tabs=en-us#neural-voices
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## SSML / Expressive Speech
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The TTS layer wraps output in SSML. The default Azure Dragon HD Omni voice recognizes inline style markers such as `[appreciative]`, `[whispering]`, and `[Neutral]`; the agent prompt allows these markers while keeping responses short and conversational.
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## Agent Prompt
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The LLM is instructed to:
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- Speak as if talking to someone, not writing for them to read
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- Keep responses to 1-3 sentences
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- Use contractions, natural fillers sparingly
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- Never use markdown, lists, or formatting
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- Spell out numbers and abbreviations
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## Testing
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```bash
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# Verify the container is running
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docker compose ps
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# Check all logs (single service: "voice")
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docker compose logs -f voice
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# Tail individual process logs via supervisord stdout
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docker exec voice tail -f /dev/stdout
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# Test TTS directly (outside the agent)
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curl -s "https://eastus.tts.speech.microsoft.com/cognitiveservices/v1" \
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-H "Ocp-Apim-Subscription-Key: $AZURE_SPEECH_KEY" \
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-H "Content-Type: application/ssml+xml" \
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-H "X-Microsoft-OutputFormat: audio-24khz-48kbitrate-mono-mp3" \
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--data-binary '<speak version="1.0" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/synthesis" xml:lang="en-US"><voice name="en-US-Ava:DragonHDOmniLatestNeural">[appreciative] Test complete.</voice></speak>' > /tmp/test.mp3
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```
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## File Layout
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```
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~/dev/voice/
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├── AGENTS.md ← you are here
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├── .env.example ← config template (copy to .env)
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├── .gitignore
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├── docker-compose.yml ← single container
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├── Dockerfile ← multi-stage build
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├── entrypoint.sh ← regenerates self-signed cert with LAN IP at start
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├── livekit.yaml ← LiveKit server config
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├── nginx.conf ← HTTPS UI + /livekit/ WS proxy
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├── supervisord.conf ← process manager (livekit, agent, nginx, token-server)
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├── certs/ ← persisted self-signed cert (volume mount)
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├── agent/
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│ ├── agent.py ← LiveKit Agents voice pipeline
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│ ├── pyproject.toml ← Python deps (uv)
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│ └── uv.lock ← locked dependency versions
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└── web/
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├── index.html ← single-page voice UI
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├── app.js ← LiveKit client logic
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├── manifest.json ← PWA manifest
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├── favicon.svg ← site icon
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├── livekit-client.umd.js ← vendored LiveKit JS SDK (no CDN)
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└── style.css ← minimal dark theme
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```
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## Conventions
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- **Single container.** All services (LiveKit, agent, web, token endpoint) run in one Docker container via supervisord. No multi-service compose.
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- **No published UDP ports in compose.** LiveKit binds its media ports directly on the host network (`network_mode: host`). This avoids the docker-proxy process explosion that hit hope-webui.
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- **Agent dispatch via roomConfig token claim.** LiveKit only dispatches agents to rooms that request them; a room auto-created by a participant join gets none. The token endpoint embeds `roomConfig.agents` in every JWT so the agent is dispatched when the browser joins. Do not pre-create rooms instead — if the agent worker isn't registered yet (first ~15s after container start), the dispatch silently fails and never retries; joining later re-fires it. The token server now pins the room name to "voice-room" server-side and no longer accepts arbitrary room names.
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- **Interruption mode must be "vad".** `interruption={"mode": "adaptive"}` requires the LiveKit Cloud barge-in service (agent-gateway.livekit.cloud) and spams 401 retries on self-hosted setups.
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- **Mic requires HTTPS.** Browsers block getUserMedia outside a secure context. nginx serves the UI on `WEB_PORT` (9178 by default) over HTTPS with a self-signed cert whose SAN includes the detected LAN IP. The cert is persisted in `./certs/` and the LiveKit WS is proxied through nginx at `/livekit/`.
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- **No CDN dependencies.** livekit-client UMD bundle is vendored into `web/`; LAN devices may have no internet access.
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- **Transcripts flow over the data channel.** The agent publishes `{type: "transcript", role, text}` JSON on topic "transcript"; the UI renders them. Voice changes flow the other way as `{type: "set_voice", voice}` on topic "voice-control".
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- **Models come from OpenWebUI.** The LLM endpoint is OpenWebUI's OpenAI-compatible API at `LLM_BASE_URL` (default `http://192.168.86.2:3005/api`); chat goes to `/api/chat/completions` and the model list comes from `GET {LLM_BASE_URL}/models`. Plain `/v1/*` routes are NOT routed on that instance (they serve the SPA). Pipe models (`opencode_go_messages.*`, `go-chat.*`, `go-responses.*`) currently fail upstream with auth errors; the local llama.cpp/vLLM models (e.g. `gemma-4-e4b`, `qwen2.5-vl-3b`, `qwen3.8-27b`) work.
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- **Reasoning models may hide their answer.** Gemma (and similar) sometimes spends tokens on hidden reasoning before producing content. The agent implements this with `max_completion_tokens=1000` and a `HopeLLM` subclass that wraps the LLM stream, falling back to `reasoning_content` if `content` is empty.
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- **Azure TTS uses SSML, not JSON.** The REST endpoint requires `Content-Type: application/ssml+xml`. The LiveKit Azure plugin handles this internally.
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- **Voice changes are live.** The web UI sends a data message to the agent; the agent calls `tts.update_options(voice=...)` without restarting. The agent filters data messages by topic ("voice-control") before processing.
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- **Model changes are live too.** The agent fetches the chat-capable model list (`HopeLLM` filters out embedding/reranker ids) and publishes `{type: "models", models, selected}`; the UI's settings sheet renders a picker and sends `{type: "set_model", model}`, which calls `HopeLLM.update_options(model=...)` (mutates `self._opts.model`) and acks with `{type: "model_changed", model}`. The choice persists in the browser's localStorage.
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- **All supervisord programs log to /dev/stdout** so `docker compose logs -f voice` shows everything. Individual process logs are no longer written to files.
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## Git
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Commit frequently. Conventional commits (`feat:`, `fix:`, `chore:`).
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