Configuration reference

Configure PI WEB where your agents work.

PI WEB configuration covers the machine-local and project-local settings you usually need: bind address, trusted development-host settings, UI preferences, PI WEB plugin enablement, file-explorer path access, manual upload defaults, upload limits, and session-daemon tools.

Config files

PI WEB uses a global config file for machine-local settings and a project-local file for repository settings.

  • Global config: $PI_WEB_CONFIG, or $XDG_CONFIG_HOME/pi-web/config.json, or ~/.config/pi-web/config.json.
  • Project config: <project>/.pi-web/config.json for commit-able project settings.

Each PI WEB machine has its own config. When using Fleet/machine federation, Settings uses the selected machine for config that affects work running there: session daemon tools, PI WEB plugin enablement, external path access, and upload defaults. Gateway/browser-only settings stay local to the gateway: keyboard shortcuts, remote machine registry/tokens, and gateway host/port/allowed-hosts. Remote servers that do not advertise selected-machine settings support report those settings as unavailable instead of silently falling back to the gateway.

Pi package settings are separate from PI WEB config. They live in Pi's package-manager settings on the target machine and are managed by Pi (pi install, pi remove, pi update) or Settings → Pi packages. In a federated setup, Settings → Pi packages targets the currently selected machine. The PI WEB plugins config key only enables or disables discovered PI WEB browser plugins on the machine whose config you are editing; it does not install, remove, or update Pi packages.

If you installed services with a custom config path, rerun pi-web install --config /path/to/config.json after changing that path or after upgrading from a version that only applied the custom path to the web service. This regenerates service files so the web/API and session daemon use the same PI_WEB_CONFIG.

Precedence and reloads

Machine-global runtime values are resolved in this order:

defaults → global config file → environment overrides

Supported project-local settings are then applied for that project's workspaces. For upload defaults, <project>/.pi-web/config.json overrides the global value.

Environment overrides include PI_WEB_HOST, PI_WEB_PORT / PORT, PI_WEB_ALLOWED_HOSTS, PI_WEB_MAX_UPLOAD_BYTES, PI_WEB_SPAWN_SESSIONS, and PI_WEB_SUBSESSIONS.

  • host / port: restart the gateway web/API service or process.
  • maxUploadBytes: restart both the web/API process and the session daemon on that machine.
  • spawnSessions / subsessions: restart the session daemon on that machine.
  • pathAccess: applies on the next request; existing file views may need a browser refresh.
  • uploads.defaultFolder: applies to newly opened Files upload dialogs and new direct drag/drop batches after config/workspace refresh.
  • plugins: reload the browser tab after changing PI WEB plugin enablement.
  • Pi package install/remove/update: not a PI WEB config key; after a mutation, type /reload in each idle PI WEB session on the target machine to refresh Pi runtime resources such as extensions, skills, prompt templates, themes, and context/system prompt files as supported by Pi. Reload the browser page separately for PI WEB browser plugin changes. A routine session daemon restart is not required.
  • shortcuts: saved settings apply in the browser after config refresh/save.

Global config example

pi-web install creates the initial file. You can also save PI WEB config settings from Settings → General, Settings → PI WEB plugins, Settings → Keyboard, and Settings → Session daemon. Machine-affecting Settings fields target the selected machine; gateway host/port/allowed-hosts and keyboard shortcuts stay local. Pi package operations live separately under Settings → Pi packages.

Example config.json
{
  "host": "127.0.0.1",
  "port": 8504,
  "pathAccess": {
    "allowedPaths": ["~/SDKs", "/opt/reference"]
  },
  "uploads": {
    "defaultFolder": ".pi-web/uploads"
  },
  "maxUploadBytes": 67108864,
  "spawnSessions": true,
  "subsessions": false,
  "plugins": {
    "workspace-tasks": { "enabled": true },
    "updates": { "enabled": true },
    "info": { "enabled": false }
  },
  "shortcuts": {
    "core:view.chat": "mod+1",
    "core:session.stop": null
  }
}

Project-local config

Project-local config lives at <project>/.pi-web/config.json. Use it for settings that should follow a repository.

.pi-web/config.json
{
  "version": 1,
  "pathAccess": {
    "allowedPaths": ["~/SDKs", "/opt/reference"]
  },
  "uploads": {
    "defaultFolder": "manual/uploads"
  }
}

Project-local pathAccess.allowedPaths entries are merged after the global list and deduplicated. Paths must still be host-absolute or ~-prefixed; relative roots are not supported.

Project-local uploads.defaultFolder overrides the global upload destination for workspaces in that project. Current PI WEB servers include this workspace-effective value on local and federated workspace responses; older remote servers may omit it and the browser falls back to the global/default upload folder.

Plugins may own separate project files, such as .pi-web/tasks.json for the built-in Workspace Tasks plugin.

Config matrix

Use this table as the quick reference for where a setting can live, which environment variable overrides it, and whether project-local config overrides or merges with global config. Rows with JSON key are runtime-only environment variables, not config-file keys. Global means machine-global. In Settings, selected-machine-safe global keys (pathAccess, uploads, maxUploadBytes, spawnSessions, subsessions, and plugins) are edited for the selected machine; gateway host/port/allowed-hosts, keyboard shortcuts, and machine registry/tokens stay local.

Config JSON key Env var Scope Project-local behavior Applies / restart
Config-file keys
Web/API bind host host PI_WEB_HOST Global Not supported locally Restart web/API
Web/API port port PI_WEB_PORT, PORT Global Not supported locally Restart web/API
Dev-server allowed hosts allowedHosts PI_WEB_ALLOWED_HOSTS Global Not supported locally Restart dev web/UI
External filesystem roots pathAccess.allowedPaths Global + project Merges: global roots first, then project roots; duplicates removed Next file request; refresh existing views if needed
Manual file upload default folder uploads.defaultFolder Global + project Overrides: project value wins for workspaces in that project; otherwise global/default applies New Upload dialogs and direct drag/drop batches after config/workspace refresh
Upload/body limit maxUploadBytes PI_WEB_MAX_UPLOAD_BYTES Global Not supported locally Restart web/API and session daemon on that machine
Agent can spawn sessions spawnSessions PI_WEB_SPAWN_SESSIONS Global/session daemon Not supported locally Restart session daemon on that machine
Tracked subsessions (beta) subsessions PI_WEB_SUBSESSIONS Global/session daemon Not supported locally; also requires spawnSessions Restart session daemon on that machine
PI WEB plugin enablement/settings plugins.<id>.enabled, plugins.<id>.settings Global Not core local config; plugins may read their own project files Reload browser tab
Keyboard shortcuts shortcuts.<actionId> Global Not supported locally Applies after settings save/config refresh
Project config version version Project Project-local only; must be 1 when present Next project-config read
Runtime-only environment variables
Global config file path PI_WEB_CONFIG (XDG_CONFIG_HOME affects the default path) Process/env Selects the global config file; not a project config Restart services/processes after changing env
Managed data directory PI_WEB_DATA_DIR Process/env Not supported locally Restart services before changing; moves managed state location
Session daemon socket PI_WEB_SESSIOND_SOCKET Web/API + session daemon env Not supported locally Restart daemon and web/API; both must match
Session daemon TCP port PI_WEB_SESSIOND_PORT Session daemon env Not supported locally Restart session daemon; set PI_WEB_SESSIOND_URL for web/API too
Session daemon TCP host PI_WEB_SESSIOND_HOST Session daemon env Not supported locally Restart session daemon
Web-to-daemon URL PI_WEB_SESSIOND_URL Web/API env Not supported locally Restart web/API
Projects storage file PI_WEB_PROJECTS_FILE Web/API + session daemon env Not supported locally Restart services; advanced state override
Remote machines storage file PI_WEB_MACHINES_FILE Web/API env Not supported locally Restart web/API; advanced state override
Pi session storage directory PI_CODING_AGENT_SESSION_DIR Pi/session daemon env Not supported locally Restart session daemon; follows Pi session priority
Pi agent config directory PI_CODING_AGENT_DIR Pi/Web/API/session daemon env Not supported locally Restart services
Skip update checks PI_WEB_SKIP_VERSION_CHECK, PI_WEB_OFFLINE, PI_SKIP_VERSION_CHECK, PI_OFFLINE Web/API env Not supported locally Restart web/API after env changes

External path access

pathAccess.allowedPaths grants PI WEB's file explorer and absolute @ path completions access to specific filesystem roots outside the current workspace. By default, workspace-relative file reads stay inside the workspace and absolute paths are denied.

Accepted root forms:

  • Unix absolute paths, for example /opt/reference.
  • Home-relative paths, for example ~/SDKs.
  • Windows absolute paths on Windows hosts, for example C:\Users\dev\SDKs.

When an absolute request is served, PI WEB expands ~, canonicalizes configured roots with realpath, requires roots to be existing directories, and rejects symlink escapes outside the allowed roots.

In Settings → General, external filesystem roots are saved on the selected machine. Gateway host, port, and allowed-hosts fields stay on the gateway config.

This is not a sandbox for the underlying Pi Coding Agent or your OS user. It only controls PI WEB UI/API file exposure outside a workspace. Add only roots you trust PI WEB to list and read through the browser UI.

Manual upload defaults

The Files panel can upload files by dropping them onto the panel or by using the toolbar Upload button. uploads.defaultFolder sets the workspace-effective default destination. The built-in default is .pi-web/uploads; a project-local value overrides the global value for workspaces in that project.

The value must be a non-empty workspace-relative folder. PI WEB normalizes repeated separators and backslashes to /, and rejects absolute paths or .. traversal. In the upload dialog only, clearing the destination field uploads that batch to the workspace root.

Manual uploads use the workspace file-write path: paths stay workspace-relative, parent folder creation is enabled by default, and overwrite is disabled by default. Browser-owned XHR progress is shown per batch/file, and conflicts or errors stay visible in the upload progress UI.

For machine federation, Settings saves the global upload default on the selected machine. Current remote PI WEB servers also return workspace-effective upload defaults on workspace responses; older remote servers may omit them and the browser falls back to the global/default upload folder.

Session daemon tools

spawnSessions

Boolean. Controls whether agents receive the spawn_session tool. Defaults to true. Set it to false if you do not want an agent to start independent PI WEB sessions.

Environment override: PI_WEB_SPAWN_SESSIONS=0|1|true|false.

subsessions

Boolean. Beta. Controls whether agents receive the tracked-subsession tools: spawn_subsession, list_subsessions, check_subsession, and read_subsession. Defaults to false and also requires spawnSessions to be enabled.

Tracked subsessions let an agent delegate work to child sessions, receive a notification when each child stops working, and inspect their status and transcripts. Calling spawn_subsession returns immediately. The parent can continue independent work while treating every child whose result it needs as pending. Before producing work that depends on those results, the parent reaches a join point and yields until every required child has sent a completion notice.

A completion notice wakes an idle parent. If the parent is busy, the notice queues until the current turn ends rather than interrupting in-flight work. For multiple required children, each notice resolves one pending child; after processing it, the parent yields again if another required child is pending. list_subsessions, check_subsession, and read_subsession provide on-demand status and transcript inspection for deliberate progress checks or recovery. Completion notifications, rather than polling these tools, are the normal synchronization mechanism.

In Settings → Session daemon, these keys are saved on the selected machine. Restart the session daemon on that machine after changing them.

Environment override: PI_WEB_SUBSESSIONS=0|1|true|false.

Optional completion tools

File and path @ completions work without extra tools. If fzf is available on the PI WEB server's PATH, PI WEB uses it to improve completion filtering and ranking; otherwise it falls back to built-in ranking.